Thursday, March 31, 2011

Family Friendly Jobs

A family means that you revolve your job hours around them. There are many family-friendly workplaces, where you can choose your own hours, and still pay decent. These jobs are areas, primarily in the areas of health, trade and work in the home.

1.Nursing – The income is high. The demand is high. The only problem for most people is the degree of training necessary to apply for these jobs. Because care is so high is demand at the moment it two years rigorous programs you certified and up and running. The original requirements are hard, but worth it. They have a high degree of flexibility in the hours of work, but if you work, the hours long.


2.Sales consultant – As a retail merchant, you can be part time or full time work at most shopping centers. These positions have a high turnover and thus stability is not always guaranteed. However, it will usually tonsDemand during peak shopping seasons such as Christmas.

3.Teacher's 
– Apply your child to school as a teacher's assistant. They help the teachers to prepare lessons and supervise the children during their daily activities. For hours, the same as your child are, will you care so as not to conflict of working hours. You can pick them up after school and take home. Depending on the school, you may need to take some education and training Classes.

4.Work at Home – the hour and the time commitment. You make as much or as little as you want. This can be as much time as you want for your family. This saves a lot of money for day care as well. The biggest problem is maintaining a schedule where you must meet the daily goals. Since you are your own boss if you do not bring in the money to do, you can only blame yourself. If you have ideas for work at home companies that figure, what are your skills and focus on Then know that scale of operation.

 ArticleSource:_
http://nursingjobsadvice.com/flexible-family-friendly-jobs/

LPN (licensed practical nurses) Jobs


According to the American Hospital Association (AHA), in the spring of 2001 there were 126,000 vacant nurse positions. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) creates the following statistics: and in till  2011 vacant positions are almost 172000.

The Netherlands is a predicted shortage of 7,000 nurses in 2002. Canada need 10,000 nursing graduates each year continue to 2011. England reports around 22,000 vacancies in March 2000.

Without doubt, itis a global shortage of nurses with updated statistics show that 1.5 million caregivers of the 2020 year is over to file. If you are interested in the nursing profession in this election is a job with almost guaranteed quality, but often there are more applicants than available classes.



None of these prospective nurses to gain their credentials without a qualified nurse educator and an open classroom. Without them, many of these youngMen and women are not able to fulfill their career choice. On this basis, a licensed practical nurse (LPN) is an ideal alternative and could be the first step in your medical education.

NOTE: LPN (licensed practical nurses) are called LVNs (licensed vocational nurses in Texas.

The qualification for LPN are not strictly as a Registered Nurse or Nurse Practitioner with licenses (toqualified students) to only 9 to 12 months of training in a quality community college or career school. If you seek a career in the medical profession, the choice could become a LPN to a decisive electoral career.

If you ever wonder how LPN become one, you're article is a step in the right direction by reading this. LPNs work under the supervision of a Registered Nurse, become an integral part of the maintenance teams and perform criticalpatient-related tasks.

LPN's can do more than just bed care, often responsible for a patient temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and much more. Depending on hospital policy is an LPN may be responsible for preparing and administering injections, catheter monitoring, and of course brings a good dose of compassion for someone in need of a smiling face. Obviously as a LPN will learn more, they can jump directly to teachers in their ownSurveillance nurse's assistants and nurses.

LPN has the potential to start their career in just 12 months from the time they begin training, with some curricula available completely online. Their training plan, tailored to the individual, as there are many realized perspective LPNs work 9-to-5 jobs and have life responsibilities.

While practitioners seeking a RN or a nurse, an LPN can be valuableTraining, allow you to earn a living a good, and would be an advantage if you Advanced Nursing. An added bonus in some cases (which are by-case decision) case statements your employer to send all or a portion of tuition fees pay for your education.

Become an LPN allows you the supervision of patient care the same as a nurse or nurse, with the difference that you would work in the frame. Other than that you are in the same high-tech, oftenHigh-pressure world of medicine.


After the 2006 United States Census Bureau, registered nurses earn more about $ 15,000 a year as an LPN, which is certainly a consideration, but clearly not an LPN you are disabled before a registered nurse or nurse later. In fact, your experience will be an IPN continue to improve.
source:
http://nursingjobsadvice.com/how-to-become-an-lpn-and-why-you-should-consider-this-career-choice/

Helping-Desk Jobs

Once you get a job as a support person for a help desk, you should start thinking about working towards a certification. Help-desk jobs Once you get a job as a support person for a help desk, you should start thinking about working towards a certification.
Dear Molly: I am working as a customer service representative and am looking for a way to break into the computer field. I don't really want to become a programmer or network technician. I like working with people and helping solve their problems. A friend of mine said something about becoming a help-desk person. What does a help-desk person do? How can I find out more about it?

Molly says: Your work aptitudes fit right into the qualifications for a help-desk person. Someone who works a help desk helps end users sort out their computer problems, usually by telephone. Your caller may just need you to listen to a description of symptoms and respond with step-by-step guidance on how to fix a common problem, or they may need your expertise to help sort out much more complicated problems.
With your background in customer service, you will have a much better shot at getting a help-desk job than you might think. You may have to learn more about how computers operate, but much of what you need to know you can learn during on-the-job training. Once you get a job in the field, you should start thinking about working towards a certification.
Visit the Help Desk Institute to learn more about the profession. Browse through the job openings listed on the site to get an idea of the kinds of jobs that come under the help-desk umbrella. Visit the STI Knowledge site, too, and look for information about Help Desk 2000 and related certification programs for people who like to help people with their computer problems.
article source
http://www.computeruser.com/articles/help-desk-jobs.html

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

House Price Index Comparison

This is a rather technical note, probably of little interest to most readers. The most recent release of the Case-Shiller house price index (HPI) came out yesterday. The results were, unsurprisingly, not particularly good.

However, this reminded me that we should consider ourselves rather lucky to have such good data on house prices. During the inflation of the housing bubble in the first half of the 2000s, it was difficult to get reliable and detailed data on house prices in the US. The best data that was publicly available was a quarterly dataset put out by the Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO), which has since been renamed the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). However, the OFHEO/FHFA HPI had certain shortcomings, primarily having to do with the fact that its analysis is restricted to houses with non-jumbo mortgages, so its results had to be used with a bit of caution.

Then along came the Case-Shiller HPI, which avoided the principal shortcomings of the OFHEO HPI. It wasn't publicly available until 2007, but now is released monthly. I've been curious about how different the two indexes are, or put another way, how flawed the OFHEO/FHFA data is when compared to the Case-Shiller HPI, which is widely considered to be more accurate.

The following table summarizes the differences between the two indexes over the past decade. I split the analysis into several major cities and two different periods to get a bit more texture.


I'm a bit surprised that the two indexes have been as close as they have been. No, they're not identical, and in one case the difference between the two reaches 10%. But overall, I'd say they match pretty well, particularly for something as inherently difficult to measure as house prices. It's always reassuring when two different methodologies come up with roughly the same answer.

Nobel Economist Elinor Ostrom On How To Solve Climate Change Now: Why We Do Not Need To Wait For Collective International Government Action

I am a big fan of Elinor Ostrom. She does field work and builds her models and ideas based on factual evidence. For a while, I have been thinking about writing a post about using her ideas about governing the commons and applying them to climate change and I am extremely happy she gave a talk on the subject.

Basically, not all the world's problems about externalities need government involvement for solutions. She favors poly-centric approaches and has written about many real world examples of people and communities solving their own externalities and tragedy of the commons problems.

Read "Nobel Laureate on Combating Climate Change: We Don't Need to Wait for that Elusive Top-Down Solution" and download her podcast of her half-hour speech on the topic of solving the climate change problem here, or listen to it on the following embedded player.






Michelle Obama Doesn't Know What People Should Eat: Candy Eaters Have Decreased Obesity And Health Risk Factors

From "Have your candy and eat it too — without adverse health effects" on ScienceBlog:
Good news for candy and chocolate lovers: they tend to weigh less, have lower body mass indices (BMI) and waist circumferences, and have decreased levels of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and metabolic syndrome, according to a new study published in Nutrition Research.

Connection Between Wealth And Income Comment To The NY Times

My comment to The New York Times, "Inequality Is Most Extreme in Wealth, Not Income" by Catherine Rampell:
According to a Minneapolis Fed Study, Table 4, http://www.minneapolisfed.org/publications_papers/pub_display.cfm?id=946), wealth and labor income have a 0.27 correlation coefficient, i.e. income explains about 7 percent (0.27 squared) of wealth and vice versa.

When business income derived from business ownership and capital income are included, the correlation coefficient of income and wealth jumps to 0.60, table 3, (36 percent explanatory).

Even when labor, capital and business ownership incomes are combined, there is a low connection between income and wealth (64 percent of the connection is unexplained by just wealth and income).

When we measure things like poverty, income inequality, eligibility for low income, need based government programs, etc. that look at only income, some wealthy people are included. Surprisingly, wealthy people without income exaggerate inequality and poverty statistics because they show low income.

Part of the reason the wealthy do not show more income is to avoid paying income tax.

Income statistics overstate our perception of the needy and income inequality because the numbers include people with wealth without observable income, e.g. withdrawing and spending from savings is not income, a million dollar stock sale will likely result in a much lower capital income number (just the profit is reported as income).

In response, some in the US would like higher marginal income taxes, which motivates the wealthy to report less income and increases our income inequality statistics, causing another round of calls for higher taxes to redistribute from the rich to the poor in an endless, unsatisfactory spiral.

Wealth and income are two different concepts, but in the media and politics, the two are often used interchangeably.

23 Million To Be Without Health Insurance Under Obama's New Health Law, According To CBO

From "CBO’s Analysis of the Major Health Care Legislation Enacted in March 2010" by Douglas W. Elmendorf, CBO Director, March 30, 2011, Statement before the Subcommittee on Health, Committee on Energy and Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives:
About 23 million nonelderly residents will remain uninsured: About one-third of that group will be unauthorized immigrants, who are not eligible to participate in Medicaid or the insurance exchanges; another quarter will be eligible for Medicaid but are not expected to enroll; and the remaining fraction will include individuals who are ineligible for subsidies, are exempt from the individual mandate, choose not to comply with the mandate, or have some combination of those characteristics.

Trump Is Correct: Smoking Gun And Politico Are Wrong

Donald Trump submitted a certificate of birth as his birth certificate and was immediately pounced upon by various pundits who declared that a certificate of birth is not a birth certificate and that a birth certificate can only come from a government agency such as the department of health.

Section 4103 of NYS Public Health Law states that government agency certified copies are as good as the original "certificate of birth" and Donald has an original certificate of birth:
2. Any copy of the record of a birth or of a death or any certificate of registration of birth or any certification of birth, when properly certified by the local registrar, shall be prima facie evidence of the facts therein stated in all courts and places and in all actions, proceedings, or applications, judicial, administrative or otherwise, and any such certificate of registration of birth or any such certification of birth shall be accepted with the same force and effect with respect to the facts therein stated as the original certificate of birth or a certified copy thereof.[emphasis added]
Additionally, New York State laws use "birth certificate" and "certificate of birth" interchangeably and a government agency, such as a health department can only issue a certified copy, what the various pundits call a birth certificate, of the filed certificate of birth.

New York State Public Heath Law, Title 3, Registration of Births, Section 4130 and following, deals with birth certificates and certificates of birth.

The law uses the phrases "certificate of birth" and "birth certificate" throughout interchangeably.

For example, Section 4132 is titled, "Birth certificate; form and content" but the first sentence of the law says:
1. The certificate of birth shall contain such information...

3. (a) The certificate shall be signed by the attending physician or nurse-midwife, with date of signature and his or her address....

4. The registrar shall enter the exact date of filing of the certificate of birth in his office attested by his official signature and registered number of birth.
Also, NYS Public Health Law Section 4174 uses both phrases interchangeably and states:
1. The commissioner or any person authorized by him shall:

(b) issue certified copies or certified transcripts of birth certificates only (1) upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction, or (2) upon specific request therefor by the person, if eighteen years of age or more, or by a parent or other lawful representative of the person, to whom the record of birth relates, or (3) upon specific request therefor by a department of a state or the federal government of the United States;

(c) upon request, issue a wallet-size certification of birth, in a form and bearing a design provided by the commissioner. Each applicant for a wallet-size certification of birth shall emit to the commissioner with such application, a fee determined by the department;

(d) upon request, issue certification of birth or death unless in his judgment it does not appear to be necessary or required for a proper purpose;
Donald Trump has an original certificate of birth, which is also called a birth certificate and recognized in law. Certified copies of the filed "certificate of birth" so called "birth certificates" are also valid, but neither is more valid than the other and the only birth certificate is the one Trump produced. The others, from the Department of Health, are certified copies.




.

Info about, for or on airports for Rome/Roma, Italy

(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 18 AUGUST 2011)



Here are some links about, for or on airports for Rome/Roma, Italy:



AIRPORTS FOR ROME/ROMA

SHUTTLE/TRANSFER SERVICES BETWEEN CIAMPINO (CIA) AND FIUMICINO (FCO) AIRPORTS MISCELLANEOUS

* = Blog entry has been updated.



For your specific interest, please search the web for further information using Google .



The above links as of this date are/were current. If anyone has any suggestions for any other additional web sites and/or links for reference, please feel free to post your comment and I'll update this blog entry.



Please note: If you want me to reply to your comment or request any further information by email, please include your email address in a separate comment. I will NOT publish any comments with an email address in it.



NOTE: If you want to leave a comment, please leave it in ENGLISH.



Broken links: Since November, 2005, I have written over 300+ blog entries with 1,000's of corresponding links/URLs for government jobs, covering a varied and wide range of topics. In the event if you come across a broken link or a non-functioning link/URL, please post a comment and report the non-functional link. I wish to thank you in advance for assisting me in the ongoing maintenance and the updating of this successful and informative blog.



Please note: I do NOT represent or endorse any of these links nor do I receive payment for listing them in my blog.



That's it for Wednesday, 30 March 2011: mercoledƬ, 30 marzo 2011



Ciao, Ben



government jobs – #1 source of links About, For or On Italy for those individuals moving, traveling or already living in Italy.



Today’s quote is an Italian proverb, author unknown.



"Il mondo ĆØ bello perchĆ© ĆØ vario."

"Variety is the spice of life."



When you have a free moment or two, please read my wife's interesting and entertaining blog about our life in Italy with photographs:



Friends and Family in Italy




Going to Spain, read my new blog:



Info About, For or On Spain – a source of links About, For or On Spain for those individuals traveling or already living in Spain.



Please note: The time listed below for this posting is Central European Time (CET)/ GMT+1.



(LAST EDITED/UPDATED: 18 AUGUST 2011)



© Benjamin H. Licodo, 2005 - 2011, All Rights Reserved.

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Student's Behavior Affects Teacher's Academic Evaluation Of Student

From "Poor behavior doesn’t always lead to poor academics" on ScienceBlog:
Researchers from the University of North Carolina – Charlotte (Bob Algozzine, Chuang Wang and Amy Violette) followed 350 students in seven at-risk schools over a 5-year period. They assessed both teacher perceptions of student behavior and academic achievement, as well as actual performance. They found that teachers were more likely to report that well-behaved students did better academically and expected more of them – even when some of these students were struggling with school-work. At the same time, students who acted out in school were seen as having more academic difficulties, even though this was not always the case.

Why Greece May Soon Get a New Currency

Is Greece really like Argentina? In 2002 Argentina abandoned years of painful efforts to maintain its currency’s hard peg to the US dollar, and shortly thereafter defaulted on its international debt. Greece will find it increasingly tempting to follow the same path, I argued yesterday.

But wait: It’s one thing for Greece to default on its debt, as seems increasingly likely. (Greek debt was downgraded further into junk status by S&P today.) But does it also have to drop the euro? And if so, how would that work?

When Argentina defaulted on its debt (thus freezing it out of international capital markets), it also dropped its uncompetitive fixed exchange rate, which helped tremendously to quickly pull the Argentine economy out of its tailspin in 2002. In Argentina’s case, in fact, its actions were primarily motivated by the desire to drop its peg. The default came afterwards and as a direct result, when dollar denominated debts suddenly became three times larger in local currency terms.

Greece’s situation is slightly different. The primary motivation for dramatic action in Greece’s case would be to reduce its debt service burden. Ideally, it would like to keep using euros even after defaulting on its debt.

But is that a realistic possibility? I’d say probably not. Imagine what will happen if they try to maintain the euro after defaulting. As soon as the Greek government announces that it will not make payments on its bonds, it will lose the ability to borrow money. Assuming no bailout from Germany (a safe assumption right now, I think), that means that the government will have to immediately balance its budget. Drastic cuts in government services, as well as possible tax increases, become inevitable – on the order of 10% of GDP. The economy tanks. At that point the Greek government will face a choice much like Argentina did in late 2001. It can allow the economy to collapse, the unemployment rate to skyrocket, protests to flood through the streets of Athens, and try to hold things together with the only credible economic plan being further years of debilitating deflation. Or, it can create its own currency.

Suppose that the Greek government begins printing pieces of paper – call them scrip, or IOUs, or New Drachmas – in order to pay government employees. In order to give the New Drachmas value, the government could promise to allow people to pay their taxes with them. VoilĆ”, a new money is born, and the government has bought some time for the economy.

Note that this doesn’t mean that the Greek government has to prohibit euros from being used as legal tender; all it has to do is allow a second currency to come into existence. However, the government would probably have to impose capital controls and put a freeze on withdrawals from Greek banks in order to prevent a run on the banking system. (Note that in Argentina’s case, the government also forcibly converted all dollar bank account balances into the local currency.) The New Drachma would depreciate rapidly and substantially against the euro. There would undoubtedly be significant inflation in New Drachma terms, depending in part on how much of the government budget deficit was being plugged by the printing of New Drachmas. Greek citizens would effectively become poorer, virtually overnight.

But then the payoff would begin to be realized. Greece suddenly looks cheap to the rest of Europe, and by contrast the rest of Europe looks very expensive to Greeks. And as a result, the Greek economy would be in a position to take off.

So the choice that Greek policy-makers will face after default is this: (1) endure a spectacular economic crash, and then subsequently try to hold on through years of depression, deflation, and gradual impoverishment until high unemployment rates drive Greek wages down by enough to make the Greek economy competitive again; or (2) endure a spectacular economic crash, immediately make everyone in Greece poorer by introducing a local currency, but in so doing set the stage for a rapid resumption of economic growth.

I can’t predict what choice they will make – international political considerations will have to be weighed against domestic concerns. But I can tell you that the arguments in favor of creating a local Greek currency will seem pretty compelling to many.

Japan's Radiation In US From Contaminated Steam And Not Spent Fuel Rods Or Reactor Material

From ScienceNews, "Japan nuke accident seen from Seattle: Clues to events at crippled plant found in traces of radiation reaching Pacific Northwest" by Devin Powell:
Radioactive particles wafting eastward over the Pacific Ocean from Japan have been spotted in Seattle and used by a forensic team of physicists as a window into recent events inside the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant 5,000 miles away. Working backward from these nuclear byproducts, the physicists have confirmed that contaminated steam is the source of this radiation, not spent fuel rods or material ejected directly from the reactor core.
Read the complete ScienceNews post here.

Monday, March 28, 2011

Attacked by Washington Post Pop-up Ad

Wow, my mac PowerBook just had a siezure, chugging and chugging, rainbow wheel, for a long time, seemingly frozen dock... barely got to my Finder file directory... then I saw a black and red Washington Post advertisement box. I clicked it off and *sigh* the chugging dissipated, rainbow wheel went away, I had my computer back.

Does the media trust do this on purpose? Was I just hacked? WTF? Just paranoid? LOL

gdaeman_scroll_small

Greece: This Decade's Argentina?

There's been a bit of discussion floating around about whether the US's deficit and debt situation makes it appropriate to draw comparisons with Greece. Of course, such a comparison is ridiculous for a number of reasons, not least because the US has its own currency. But Greece has been on my mind lately for unrelated reasons, including the following news:
Euro economists expect Greek default, BBC survey finds
Greece is likely to default on its sovereign debt, according to the majority of respondents to a BBC World Service survey of European economists. Two-thirds of the 52 respondents forecast a default, but most said the euro would survive in its current form.

...The forecasters the BBC surveyed are experts on the euro area - they are surveyed every three months by the European Central Bank (ECB) - and as well placed as anyone to peer into a rather murky crystal ball and say how they think the crisis might play out. The survey had a total of 38 replies and two messages came across very strongly.
Not only do I agree that default by Greece on its sovereign debt is quite possible... but I think it increasingly likely that policy-makers in Greece may decide that it is the least bad option at this point, particularly in the face of an increasingly hard-line attitude from Germany regarding bailouts (which will only be reinforced by recent election results).

The problem is easy to lay out: Greece has more debt than it can realistically make payments on, and being a euro country also has a currency over which it has no control. If it had its own currency, it would be in a classic debt crisis similar to several Latin American countries in the 1980s, or possibly Mexico in 1994.

However, it effectively has a fixed exchange rate with the rest of the euro zone, and has invested enormous political and economic capital in maintaining its committment to the euro. In that sense, the best analogy might be with Argentina in 2001, which was struggling to maintain a rock-solid fixed exchange rate with the US dollar through a currency board arrangement.

Argentina in the late 1990s had a slowing economy, uncompetitive industries, large current account deficits, and a vast amount of external debt denominated in a currency that was not its own. Sound familiar? In an effort to meet its debt payments while simultaneously keeping its exchange rate pegged to the dollar, the Argentine government squeezed and squeezed the economy. Finally, however, the resulting deflation and recession grew so severe that the government collapsed, and in early 2002 a new government dropped the peg to the dollar (after fiddling with a hybrid system with multiple currencies existing simultaneously) and eventually defaulted on its debt.

And look what happened.




From 1999-2002 Argentina suffered through years of a gradually contracting economy as it tried to maintain its peg with the dollar and service its external debts. When it finally dropped the peg in January of 2002 and then defaulted on its external debts, the economy (along with the value of the peso) crashed quite spectacularly.

But after a year or two, things didn't look so bad in Argentina. And through most of the 2000s, the economy did quite well, despite the loss of the ability to borrow internationally.

I'm not necessarily advocating that Greece follow the same path. However, I do think that the comparison with Argentina in 2001 is a very good one, and because of that, that there is indeed a very good chance that policy-makers in Greece in 2011 will reach the same conclusion that policy-makers in Argentina did in 2002.

San Jose, CA Board of Ed Stands with WI Unions

Jan Jose, CA Board of Education approves resolution in support of Wisconsin public workers - MORE

Paste into Twitter: http://t.co/bufQOIM

gdaeman_scroll_small

Saturday, March 26, 2011

UK visa application centre in Tokyo Re-opened

After closing due to the earthquake, the UK Visa application centre has been re-open in Tokyo, Japan on Wednesday 16th March 2011
UK visa applicants should regularly check the UK Embassy in Tokyo website for details of the impact on visa services, and alternative application arrangements, according to the UK Immigration.
Those applying for a visa should also be aware that the disruption caused by recent natural disasters may lead visa processing times to be longer than usual.
Although the time is expected to be late, all non-settlement applications will be processed within the 15 working day target. Currently, the Osaka visa application centre is still operating and processing non-settlement applications within five working days.
The UK Border Agency also acknowledged the difficulties faced by Japanese nationals who have not been able to leave the UK because of the earthquake and tsunami in Japan. They have been advised to keep proof of their original travel plans and to make arrangements to depart as soon as practicable.

UK IMMIGRATION AND JOBS

The UK Government has recently announced new visa rules which give an extra incentive as a reward for foreign entrepreneurs and investors who contribute to UK economic growth.
According to Immigration Minister Damian Green, the UK understands the important role of entrepreneurs and investors in UK economic recovery. Therefore, the UK remains open for business and they want those who have the most to offer to come and settle here.
Until recently, investors were able to settle in the UK only after a minimum of 5 years of residence. Under changes to the Immigration Rules, existing and new migrants who enter the UK under Tier 1 (Investor) of the points-based system will have their settlement speeded up if they invest large sums of money. Investors with £5 million can settle here after 3 years, and investors with £10 million or more can settle after 2 years.
Migrants who come to the UK under Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) visas will also be able to settle here faster if they create 10 jobs or turn over £5 million in a 3-year period. Although the minimum requirement of standard investment for an entrepreneur to qualify for a Tier 1 visa is still £200,000, the government will allow high-potential businesses to come to the UK with £50,000 in funding from a reputable organisation.
Major investors will also be able to move outside the UK up to 180 days a year, rather than 90 and their right to settle in the UK will not be affected by this.
Moreover, the UK government will create a new type of visitor visa for prospective entrepreneurs. They will be able to enter the UK to secure funding and arrange for beginning their business before they transfer to a full Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) visa while they are in the UK.
The government has also outlined a new Tier 1 (Exceptional talent) route to operate from April 2011. The route, which is for exceptionally talented migrants who are recognised as leaders in the fields of science, arts and humanities, will be limited to 1,000 visas per year.
People who come to the UK under Tier 1 (Exceptional talent) will be only need to be endorsed by an accredited competent body. They will be able to stay in the UK for 3 years and 4 months, then extend their stay for a further 2 years, and finally settle here after 5 years' residence in the UK.

Top Earners Saw 4 Times Average Income Drop During Recession: States' Over Reliance On Taxing High Income Earners Created State Tax Revenue Shortfalls And Deficits During Recession

From The Wall Street Journal, "The Price of Taxing the Rich: The top 1% of earners fill the coffers of states like California and New York during a boom—and leave them starved for revenue in a bust." by Robert Frank:
In New York before the recession, the top 1% of earners, who made more than $580,000 a year, paid 41% of the state's income taxes in 2007, up from 25% in 1994, according to state tax data. The top 1% of taxpayers paid 40% or more of state income taxes in New Jersey and Connecticut. In Illinois, which has a flat income-tax rate of 5%, the top 15% paid more than half the state's income taxes.
***
As they've grown, the incomes of the wealthy have become more unstable. Between 2007 and 2008, the incomes of the top-earning 1% fell 16%, compared to a decline of 4% for U.S. earners as a whole, according to the IRS. Because today's highest salaries are usually linked to financial markets—through stock-based pay or investments—they are more prone to sudden shocks.

The income swings have created more extreme booms and busts for state governments. In New York, the top 1% of taxpayers contribute more to the state's year-to-year tax swings than all the other taxpayers combined, according to a study by the Rockefeller Institute of Government. In its January report downgrading New Jersey's credit rating, Standard & Poor's stated that New Jersey's wealth "translates into a high ability to pay taxes but might also contribute to potential revenue volatility."

Continuing Decline In Number Of US Publicly Traded Companies

From CFO.com "Missing: Public Companies: Why is the number of publicly traded companies in the U.S. declining?" by Alix Stuart:
the number of publicly traded companies in the United States continues to fall, according to new data supplied by Grant Thornton. At the end of February, there were 5,091 companies listed on major U.S. exchanges, a 2% drop from 5,179 companies at the end of 2009 and a 42% decline from the peak of 8,823 in 1997. (The numbers include foreign firms listing in the United States.) "U.S. listings have decreased every single year since 1997 with no rebound at all," says Edward Kim, capital markets senior adviser to Grant Thornton.
***
Stock exchanges in virtually every other country continue to grow....

1 In 4 US Children Are Hispanic, 1 In 6 Americans Are Hispanic: Hispanics Were More Than Half Of US Population Increase Since 2000

From "More than half of population hike is Hispanic" By Associated Press:
according to U.S. Census Bureau findings from the 2010 count that were released Thursday ... showed that Hispanics accounted for more than half of the nation’s population increase over the past decade.
***
in a surprising show of growth, Hispanics exceeded estimates in most states as they crossed a new census milestone: 50 million, or almost 1 in 6 Americans.
***
The final count: 196.8 million whites, 37.7 million blacks, 50.5 million Hispanics and 14.5 million Asians.

Hispanics and Asians were the two fastest-growing demographic groups, increasing about 42 percent from 2000. Hispanics, now number 1 in 6 Americans; among U.S. children, roughly 1 in 4 are Hispanic.

Friday, March 25, 2011

Jobs In Germany

By Jawad Amin 
To apply for a job in Germany ,as she is a bureaucratic country so adopt the procedure to apply for a job in this country.If you are a foreigner then you have to be more particular while applying for a job and follow the proper guideline to apply.
you also need to include the following things while writing a CV.

    1.  Proof of any professional training or further training courses

     2.  copies of school and university diplomas or leaving certificates (if possible translated in German)

     3.  passport photo placed in upper right corner of the CV( If Foreigner)

     4.  Previous experience (What soever you Have)

     5. Previous or current reference

     6.Photocopy of your passport should be placed at right side of your Cv.(curriculum Vitae)

This comprehensive application is called a VollstƤndige Bewerbung. Some positions may require an AussagefƤhige Bewerbung, which also include information specific to the position like patents held, publications, or samples from a work portfolio.


As applying for a position that does not require German, you should always submit your cover letter and CV in German. Get a friend or a professional to help you with your written application. Wait a week or two after sending an application, then call to check is has been received.
our Curriculum vitae - Lebenslauf
A German CV is often longer than in other countries, but should not exceed two pages. There are some peculiarities to bear in mind, we have listed some of the most important points you should consider below
Heading:
write  CV  by putting headings as
Personal details ( Persƶnliche Daten) : This is the first part of the CV. It should contain your name, address, telephone numbers your place/country of birth , and e-mail address. You should also include your date and place of birth, marital status and number of children. You need to state your age or your CV will be considered incomplete.

 Order:
 CVs. , should be in tabular form with different subsections for work experience, education and language skills but it was written in chronological order  before. Information should be placed in reverse chronological order, most recent first. For dates, you don't need to include the day, but should put the month.
Education ( Ausbildung):
Start with university (Studium) if appropriate but You may start in reverse order also. You should include all titles, university name(s), cities, dates of study, final grade average, honors and experience studying abroad. Then list secondary/high school studies ( Schulausbildung). You should always get some information on what would be an equivalent degree in Germany and state it, as many employers may not understand foreign degrees.
Professional Experience ( Berufserfahrung):
Company name, sector, city and the position(s) you held. Specify you achievements  in every job, as this will be an important factor for your future employer.
Language skills ( Sprachkenntnisse):
Specify what laguages you can speak very well,well or can understand
 If you are tested in an interview and you ability doesn't correspond with your CV you probably will not get the job as this will be surely tested in interview..
Computer Skill and Courses:
      Computer skills: programs, applications, word processing, spreadsheets, databases etc. Don't put "Internet Browsing" meaning you know how to use a Internet browser and e-mail, as this is not a differentiating ability 
Hobbies:
Your personal hobbies are just as important as your professional information, since they give some impression about you as a person. Most employers like "active" hobbies (such as sport and music) or social engagements. Watching TV or chatting with friends is not considered to be a hobby and will make you appear like a "couch potato".
Supplementary Information : information other than specified above , you may submit in your CV. e.g. your visa expiry Date and about your residing  period in German etc.
I hope this will help you while applying for a job. if you are not a professional CV writer ,Consult some local expert also while writting your CV.

Thursday, March 24, 2011

New Healthcare Law's Taxes And Controls Will Stop US Life Expectancy Gains

From The Wall Street Journal opinion, "The March of Health Progress: A new report shows lower death rates and lower infant mortality."
Life expectancy in the U.S. rose again to 78.2 years in 2009
***
The overall age-adjusted death rate (the probability of dying at any particular age) fell to 741 from 759 per 100,000—again in a single year, and the 10th consecutive year the death rate has fallen. What an irony that all of this progress took place over a decade when we were told that lack of health insurance was dooming millions to inadequate care. It turns out that advances in medical treatment matter far more to overall health progress than do insurance coverage rates.
***
A poor person in America today has access to much better health care than did a billionaire or a prince in the 1950s.

The main objective of health-care policy should be to maintain an environment and incentives so this progress can continue. The greatest tragedy of ObamaCare is that its taxes on medical device makers and others will slow that progress, while its price controls on insurance and medical providers deter competition and innovation. Yes, American health care is expensive, but the CDC report shows that its benefits include longer and better lives.

What Are Teachers Paid For?

From "On Public Education" on The View from Chaos Manor by Jerry Pournelle:
What are they [teachers] being paid to do?
***
The only rational purpose of a tax paid school system is to produce more productive and better citizens. If it doesn't accomplish that, there is no justification for making everyone pay for it. There is certainly no justification for taxing a person on a $44,000 income to pay salary and benefits including pensions to someone making $50,000 simply because the teacher is entitled to the money. (In California the top state income tax bracket starts at $44,000, and I think no tenured teacher makes less than $50,000. If those numbers don't apply in your state, supply your own, but you get the idea). The most effective way to get better and more productive citizens is to allocate resources in a way that benefits those who can benefit the most: make sure the best and the brightest regardless of their race or social or economic status get the most education. If you have a little more time to spend with a student, put that time into make the bright ones learn more rather than trying to make the dummies just a little less uninformed. Of course that is not what we do: the whole system, and particularly No Child Left Behind, is geared in the opposite direction. You can ameliorate that a bit by assigning the best and the brightest teachers to the best and the brightest students, but you can't if the unions are allowed to negotiate the work rules. You certainly can't accomplish much when saddled with tenure and seniority rules.

The American school system is a bad parody of an optimum allocation of resources, and nearly everyone knows it, but we always talk as if it were not so. Of course we never discuss the basic premises of public education to begin with.

Return to the Center of the World

Gavyn Davies points us to a neat map created by Danny Quah at the LSE in his recent paper "The Global Economy's Shifting Centre of Gravity" (pdf). In it, Quah calculates "the average location of economic activity across geographies on Earth." Here's the map:


The westernmost black dot on the map represents where the Earth's center of economic gravity was in 1980 - somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, a bit west of the Madeira islands. Since then it has drifted eastward to its current position near Cairo. The red dots then extrapolate the motion of this point until 2050, assuming the next 40 years are characterized by similar growth patterns to the past 30 years.

One of the things I love about this map is that it reminds me (in an admittedly purely superficial way) of one of my favorite economic models: the "gravity" model of trade flows, in which the trade between two countries or regions is roughly predicted by the size of the two regions and how far apart they are, just like physical gravity.

More substantively, I also find it interesting to think about this movement of the world's economic center of gravity as really just backtracking, an undoing of the point's westward movement that took place between about 1700 and 1900. From the time of the first pyramids until perhaps the 16th or 17th century, the world's economic center of gravity consistently hovered in the Middle East somewhere. Its movement westward into the Atlantic is really a relatively recent phenomenon. (Granted, if Quah's projections are correct, we may overshoot a bit as the point moves back east to where it came from, but that remains to be seen.)

It's not a coincidence that nearly all European maps of the world until the 16th century had the Middle East (often specifically Jerusalem) in the middle of the map. To medieval European map-makers, the Middle East was, and had always been, right at the center of the world, geographically, spiritually, and economically. Note that the requirement to represent that visually is what led to the classic T-O maps of the European Middle Ages. (The T-O maps are oriented with east at the top, with the Mediterranean forming the vertical stroke of the 'T', and with the Middle East right at the center of the world where the three continents meet.)

In that context, Quah's map above - and the changes in the world economy that it so nicely distills - could be interpreted as simply the correction of a temporary global aberration.

Wednesday, March 23, 2011

The Effects of Austerity in the UK

The Conservative government in the UK has just released an update on its budget plans for the next several years. Ryan Avent comments:
Still Cutting

YESTERDAY, we learned that British Chancellor George Osborne has a harder task ahead of him than he'd been envisioning. Inflation continues to come in ahead of forecasts; that's no surprise. But it also seems that the government is borrowing more than it had planned to, largely because tax revenues have come in lower than expected. That probably has something to do with the weakening British economy.

Mr Osborne's new budget makes no bones about the likely near-term trajectory for growth. Projected output growth for this year has been revised down to 1.7% from 2.1%, and growth next year may be just 2.5%. Even so, inflation projections are higher. Prices are expected to rise between 4% and 5% this year, though the government reckons the increase will drop to 2.5% in 2012.
Last year the Cameron government announced that it would pursue an austerity drive in an effort to reduce the budget deficit, cutting government spending and increasing taxes by about £9bn in 2010, £41bn in 2011, and £66bn (about 4% of forecast GDP) in 2012. Because of this sharp and determined fiscal contraction, it forecast that the budget deficit would fall from about 10% of GDP in 2010 to around 3.5% of GDP in 2013.

That turns out to have been a bit optimistic. Unsurprisingly, raising taxes and cutting government spending by a couple of percentage points of GDP over the past year has contributed to a recent sharp slowdown in the British economy, as shown below.


This recent decline in economic activity in the UK is reflected in the forecasts on which the government's new budget is based. The next chart shows how the slowdown in the British economy has forced the Cameron government to lower its forecasts for GDP growth compared to 9 months ago.


Naturally, reduced economic activity in the UK means that the budget deficit will not fall by as much as hoped. The budget just released indicates that the sharp spending cuts and tax increases will lead to only about half the hoped-for deficit reduction in 2011 and 2012, thanks primarily to the slowdown in the economy caused in large part by... sharp spending cuts and tax increases.


All of this is unsurprising. But it bears keeping in mind as the fiscal clown show in Washington continues, because it provides yet another piece of evidence that mainstream new-Keynesian macroeconomic theory does an excellent job of explaining and predicting real economic events. Which is why we can be fairly sure that efforts to cut government spending during a tentative and rather delicate economic recovery will have a strong negative impact on the economy, and will probably end up failing to meet deficit reduction goals as a result.

US Has Fewer Entrepreneurs And Self-Employed Than Before The Recession

From "The Great Recession’s Effect on Entrepreneurship" by Scott Shane, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland:
Despite the claim that recessions are a time of opportunity for entrepreneurs, the Great Recession had a negative impact on U.S. entrepreneurship. At the end of the recession, the United States had fewer businesses and self-employed people than it had before the downturn began. While some measures indicate that a big part of this decline came from the increased closure of existing businesses, the largest effect came from a decline in new business formation, particularly for businesses with employees, the more economically substantial type of business.
Read the complete commentary here.